Showing posts with label aviation blog. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aviation blog. Show all posts

Sunday, January 27, 2008

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS


AIRBUS A380


Airbus A380

Specifications


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A380 -- Computer Rendering
A computer simulated model of the Airbus A380. (0:48, silent)

RELATED LINKS

Airbus - A380

AeroSpaceWeb.org - A380

Airliners.net - A380

Airbus A380


Early Planes

Wright Flyer
Blériot XI
Spirit of St. Louis


Modern Airliners

Douglas DC-3
Pan Am Clipper
Constellation


Jet Age

DeHavilland Comet
Boeing 707
Concorde


Jumbo Jets

Boeing 747
Lockheed L1011
Airbus A380

Formerly known as the A3XX, Airbus' double-decker passenger jet, the A380, will be the largest airliner ever built. Lengthwise, it would nearly stretch from goal line to goal line of a football field while its wing tips would hang well beyond the sidelines. Three full decks will run along the entire length of the plane. Upper and main decks will serve as passenger areas, and will be connected by a grand staircase near the front of the plane and by another smaller staircase at the back. Although the lower deck will be reserved primarily for cargo, it could be outfitted for special passenger uses such as sleeper cabins, business centers or even child care service. In a one-class configuration, the A380 could accommodate as many as 840 passengers. The more likely three-class configuration will still offer an unprecedented 555 passenger seats. Either way, the A380 would offer 30% - 50% more seating than its direct competition, the Boeing 747-400.

Although the A380 will be able to fly a distance of over 10,000 miles, the plane's usefulness will not be limited to long-haul flights. For instance, many flights within Japan are among the highest in passenger capacity and would be well suited for A380 service, despite their short distances. Whatever the flight distance, a new breed of engines will be required to lift the plane's 1.2 million pounds into the air. Rolls Royce and GE/Pratt & Whitney are both working on engines to provide thrust that will max out at 75,000 pounds. By comparison, the first American jet airliner in service, the Boeing 707, was powered by only 10,000 pounds of thrust.

As amazing as it will be for this behemoth to take off into the air, the A380 faces significant challenges on the ground as well. To integrate into existing airports, the A380 must fit the standard airport-docking plan. The plane's nearly 262-foot wingspan meets this requirement by about 18 inches. Its outer-most engines, however, would hang just beyond the standard 150-foot runway width, requiring upgrades at many airports. The plane's weight will be distributed to 20 landing gear wheels, actually producing less weight per wheel than the 747. The cockpit location, between the main and upper decks, is designed to give pilots a vantage point on the runway similar to that of current airliners.

Due to recent technological advances, Airbus claims the A380 will be a more efficient plane than its rival, the 747. Airbus states the A380 will use 20% less fuel and will fly quieter, cheaper and more environmentally friendly than the 747. Airlines seem to be impressed. So far, ten carriers have declared their interest in the plane, placing options to order a total of 66 planes. The first A380 is scheduled to take flight in September of 2004 and may enter commercial service as early as October of 2005.


SPECIFICATIONS

Manufacturer Airbus
First Flight: September 1, 2004
Wingspan: 261 feet, 10 inches
Length: 239 feet, 6 inches
Height: 79 feet, 1 inch
Weight: 606,000 pounds (empty)
Top Speed: 652 miles per hour
Cruising Speed: 630 miles per hour
Flight Altitude: 43,000 feet
Range: 8,000 miles
Engines: 4 engines Rolls-Royce Trent 900 or Engine Alliance
Passenger
Accommodations:
555 passengers

AIRBUS A380 - SUPER JUMBO


AIRBUS A380

Manufacturer Airbus
Maiden flight 27 April 2005
Primary user Singapore Airlines
Produced 2002 – present
Number built 12 as of January 2008
Program cost €12 ($17.1) billion[1]
Unit cost $319.2 million[1]

The Airbus A380 is a double-deck, four-engine airliner manufactured by the European corporation Airbus, an EADS

subsidiary. The largest passenger airliner in the world, the A380 made its maiden flight on 27 April 2005 from

Toulouse, France, and made its first commercial flight on 25 October 2007 from Singapore to Sydney with Singapore

Airlines. The aircraft was known as the Airbus A3XX during much of its development phase, but the nickname

Superjumbo has since become associated with it.

The A380's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage. This allows for a cabin with 50% more floor

space than the next largest airliner, the Boeing 747-400, and provides seating for 525 people in standard

three-class configuration or up to 853 people in full economy class configuration. The A380 is offered in passenger

and freighter versions. The A380-800, the passenger model, is the largest passenger airliner in the world,

superseding the Boeing 747, but has a shorter fuselage than the Airbus A340-600 which is Airbus' next biggest

passenger aeroplane. The A380-800F, the freighter model, is offered as one of the largest freight aircraft, with a

listed payload capacity exceeded only by the Antonov An-225. The A380-800 has a design range of 15,200 kilometres

(8,200 nmi), sufficient to fly from New York to Hong Kong for example, and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 (about 900

km/h or 560 mph at cruise altitude).

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